MOVIE CREW Task TITLES

Curious to know the difference between a Best Boy and a Gaffer in the moving picture's ending credits? Want to know what a boom operator really does? Don't be dislocated and browse through our motion-picture show crew glossary beneath. Learn all most the different coiffure job positions that occur on a flick set up!


Art Department

Production Designer
photo by: Steve Van Ness

Fine art Directors – The art director works with the production designer and is responsible for the pattern and construction of a motion-picture show set. They are substantially assistants to the product designer and help construct the "look" and "feel" of the motion picture.

Prop Maker – Prop makers and sculptors construct unique and specialized set props that are too difficult to attain, or too expensive to buy. This person builds these needed props from scratch using various materials that may include styrofoam, plastics, electronics, metals, woods or glass types of materials. This person is unremarkably skilled in a wide variety of machining, construction and sculpting techniques.

Prop Master – The prop master acquires, organizes, maintains and accounts for all the various props needed for the production. A prop is basically whatsoever gear up ornamentation piece that can be moved readily easily. This includes many items like guns, knives, books, phones, dish-ware, food, musical instruments, pets or any other detail that needs to be present to fulfill the story line.

Breathtaking Artist / Painter – The scenic artist is in charge of designing and treating all of the fix surfaces. This may include painting, plastering, coloring, texturing or applying whatsoever other sort of treatment to the set surfaces to create a wait. Often times the breathtaking artist simulates rock, wood, lettering, metal or brick on the various sets and scenery.

photo past: Steve Van Ness

Fix Structure Coordinator / Builder – The construction coordinator supervises the fabrication and physical integrity of the various sets needed equally directed by the production designer and fine art director. This person is also in charge of budgeting and ordering the needed materials for the ready designs. The construction coordinator may too be responsible for hiring the carpenters.

Set up Decorator / Dresser – The prepare decorator makes the decisions on what effects and other decorations are going to be used on prepare. This person works closely with the art manager and production designer to create the optimal visual environs for filming. This may include various items such as paintings, fabrics, and other non movable decorative fix pieces.

Storyboard Artist – The storyboard creative person creates a series of illustrations and sketches based on the director'southward vision during pre-product. Each sketch represents a different camera set-up. These drawings usually include camera angles, characters and fix design. The illustrations are then used to assist the other head departments in understanding their tasks.


Camera Department

Director of Photography
photograph by: ©bobcarmichael.com

Camera Banana (1st AC) – The 1st Ac is the chief assistant to the camera operator. The 1st banana camera person is in charge of measuring and pulling focus during filming. The 1st Air conditioning too threads the picture through the camera when a new magazine is loaded. This person as well helps setup and build the photographic camera, too as maintain and clean the camera and lenses.

Photographic camera Banana (2nd Air-conditioning) – The second AC is also known as the loader. The 2nd assistant camera person is primarily responsible for loading and unloading the new rolls of motion-picture show into the unlike magazines, as well equally maintaining and filling out all the camera reports for the picture show lab. This person also runs the slate or clapper to maintain sync and the correct labeling for each and every shot.

Camera Operator – The photographic camera operator physically controls and operates the photographic camera during filming, under the direction of the D.P. (Director of Photography). The camera operator works closely with both A.C.'s as well. The photographic camera operator controls the shot'due south framing, and the photographic camera movements as instructed by the director of photography.

Camera Operator (Aeriform) – The aeriform photographer or camera operator is qualified and equipped to film aboard aerial devices. This commonly refers to small airplanes and helicopter filming, but more recently, the apply of drone cameras are being widely used equally well.

Camera Operator (Jib Arm / Crane) – This person is responsible for setting upwards and operating the mechanical camera crane as well known as the "jib arm". The jib arm is primarily used for large establishing shots that require substantial elevation and smooth movement.

photo by: Brooke Johnson

Data Wrangling – This is a relatively new job position that has been created in response to the popular use of digital video formats. The data wrangler is ordinarily responsible for organizing, labeling, downloading, duplicating and reformatting the digital storage disks for use on set and the editing room.

Digital Imaging Technician – This is some other new chore position that was created in response to the pop use of high-terminate digital video formats. The digital imaging technician uses various paradigm manipulation methods to achieve the highest possible image quality during the product. This person commonly manages the transferring and storage of the image data as well.

Director of Photography – The managing director of photography (D.P.) is in accuse of the overall visual look of the film, every bit seen through the camera. They recommend which cameras and lenses to utilise for the product. They design the shot's framing, and the camera movements in conjunction with the manager. They are also in accuse of the camera crew, lighting pattern and collaborating with the gaffer.

Lensman / Product Stills – This person takes however photographs and substantially documents the backside-the-scenes making of the production. Ofttimes, this person photographs images used for marketing purposes such as movie posters and DVD box art.

Steadicam Owner / Operator – The steadicam is a photographic camera mounting device that utilizes a mechanical arm attached to a body harness to provide extremely shine hand-held shots. The steadicam operator is responsible for setting upwards and operating the steadicam during product. Most steadicam operators are very physically fit due to the amount of forcefulness and endurance needed to operate the steadicam.

Videographer – This person creates the video that essentially documents the behind-the-scenes making of the picture show. This video isn't commonly used in the last version of the moving-picture show. It's just used for the purposes of documentation.


Nutrient Department

photograph by: Justin Griesinger

Banana Nutrient Stylist – The assistant nutrient stylist assists the lead nutrient stylist in the preparations and arrangements of the food. This person usually has an all-encompassing background in cooking, recipe development, and the ability to assist in achieving creative solutions for making the food look the about attractive.

Craft Service – Arts and crafts Services are the various snacks and beverages that are provided to the motion-picture show crew throughout the day. This is separate from catering. The person in accuse of arts and crafts service sets up and maintains a station near production that provides these snacks and beverages. The arts and crafts service person is given a upkeep prior to attaining all the refreshments.

Food Stylist – The nutrient stylist will prepare and conform food in an appealing way to be used in photographs, commercials or movies. This person ordinarily has an extensive background in cooking, recipe development, and the ability to achieve creative solutions for making the food look its almost attractive.


Lighting & Grip Department

photo by: Steve Van Ness

Best Boy – The best boy is the pb electrician on set and is in accuse of all the other electricians, like to how the key grip is in charge of all the grips. The best boy unremarkably operates, adjusts and balances the electric load on the generator where required. This person is also responsible for distributing the electrical cabling properly providing the required power to each of the lights.

Electrician – The electricians (or juicers) essentially set up and operate all the lighting instruments and cabling as instructed by the best boy or gaffer. This is a physically demanding chore due to the big number of heavy lights and cabling often required. Electricians must exist knowledgeable of tungsten and HMI lighting also every bit irresolute and installing bulbs properly.

Gaffer – The gaffer is also known as the chief lighting technician. This person is primarily responsible for developing a lighting plan co-ordinate to the desires of the Director of Photography. The gaffer informs the all-time male child and key grip on where and which lights are to be placed. The gaffer is in charge of creating the all-time possible lighting scenario according to the photographic camera framing.

Grip – Grips essentially "shape the light" that is provided by the electricians. This includes creating design and shadow effects, coloring light, diffusing lite or blocking light. While electricians ready up the lights and cabling, grips provide everything else that is built around the lights to create the quality of low-cal that the gaffer desires. They likewise provide a diversity of special rigging, securing and rubber measures on set.

Fundamental Grip – The key grip is the lead grip on a picture set and in charge of all the other grips. The key grip and best boy collaborate with the gaffer and D.P. to formulate the best tactic for accomplishing a given shot. The cardinal grip oversees the proper camera rigging mechanisms as well as manages the calorie-free blocking and diffusing techniques.


Locations Section

photo past: Justin Griesinger

Location Manager – This person is in charge of attaining all the legal permits and other clearances needed to gain proper permission for filming in a particular location. The location manager also takes care of attaining and processing any other location permit fees equally well. On some smaller shoots, the location managing director assists in coordinating the parking of vehicles.

Location Scout – Quite frequently the location scout is 1 of the beginning crew members to be contacted on a product. The location watch assists in finding the various filming locations according to the producer and director'due south desires. Location scouts oftentimes take a big database of location photographs to show before traveling to the actual location for filming.


Makeup & Wardrobe Department

Hair & Makeup Department
photo by: Steve Van Ness

Costume Designer – The costume designer makes decisions on which wardrobes and costumes actors will clothing based on the script requirements and character portrayals. Costume designers create or choose various vesture patterns, designs, colors, sizes and accessories for each wardrobe used during production. On larger movies, the costume designer has several assistants helping to organize, disperse and maintain all the costumes used by the bandage.

Hair Stylist – This person is responsible for styling and maintaining the talent's hair throughout filming. The pilus stylist is ordinarily equipped with all of the appropriate supplies needed for the hair styling process. The hair dresser works in conjunction with the make-up creative person to accomplish the best possible expect for the actors and actresses.

Makeup Creative person – The makeup creative person'southward main task is to apply and create a variety of looks on the actors and actresses skin surfaces with makeup, from current trends to classic or menses pieces. The makeup creative person creates a await according to the director'southward desires, often inspired by the characterizations in a story.

Special FX Makeup – The prosthetics or special effects makeup person uses a variety of techniques for applying and gluing dissimilar materials such as latex, gelatin and other colorations which are used on the face or pare of an role player. Gore and blood, burns, creatures and aging special furnishings are the more normally used prosthetic makeup techniques.

Wardrobe Stylist – The wardrobe stylist works closely with the costume designer, and assists with preparing everything related to the actors clothing, costumes and wardrobe. Common tasks of the wardrobe assistant are maintaining and styling for all the wardrobes worn past the various actors. They also assist in helping to organize, disperse and account for all the costumes used on set.


Production Section

photo by: Steve Van Ness

Assistant Director / 1st AD – The 1st banana director works with both the production manager and the director to brand the shooting schedule efficient as possible. The 1st A.D. breaks the script down into a shooting schedule and too helps manage the scheduling of talent, coiffure and equipment needed for each shooting day. This person sometimes helps direct the background extras in a scene.

Banana Director / second Ad – The 2nd A.D. works directly with the 1st A.D. to reach their duties. The call sheets for each shooting day are created by the 2nd assistant director. The 2nd A.D. also helps manage the scheduling of talent, crew and equipment that is needed for each day. This person also assists in directing the groundwork extras in a movie scene.

Director – The director is the leading artistic artist on a picture ready. The director works direct with the actors on their performances and has final creative control on about every aspect of the the film. The managing director plays a large function in casting, script revisions, shot composing and even editing. Ordinarily, the manager is hired by the producer of the film.

Line Producer – The line producer supervises the entire budget of the movie. Expenses may include celebrity salaries every bit well as daily costs like location and equipment rentals. The production manager reports to the line producer the current expenses and needs of the production on an ongoing basis.

Producer – The producer helps organize the entire production. This person helps develop the script into a workable projection. They assist with the hiring of actors and key coiffure members, while keeping track of finances throughout the production. The producer oversees script progress and often assists in creating final distribution plans for the movie.

photograph by: Steve Van Ness

Production Assistant – Many individuals start their careers in the pic industry as a production assistant. A production assistant commonly does any general duty or small-scale task that the product heads may need. Bones duties may include dispersing walkie-talkies, setting upwardly pop-up tents and tables, running basic errands as needed or attaining any other final-minute item that the production might need. It is essential that the P.A. has their own transportation to perform these various errands.

Production Coordinator – A production coordinator is responsible for coordinating the "behind the scenes" logistics, which can include renting equipment, hiring crew members, and coordinating talent. In addition, this crew member may handle the paperwork needed to organize the product. For this reason, the production coordinator is an important crew member in ensuring a product's goals are on upkeep and on time.

Production Designer – The production designer works with the manager and is primarily responsible for the design and overall visual "await" and "feel" of a movie. This includes the use of costumes, landscapes, props and other visual scenery that could reverberate the movie script.

Production Manager – The production director works closely with the production coordinator. This person helps supervise the organization and distribution of the production budget, crew & equipment scheduling, salaries, day rates, and other office related paperwork. This person reports budget needs to the line producer, while trying to keep the production under budget on a twenty-four hours to 24-hour interval ground.

Product Secretary – The production secretary is the banana to the product manager. This person assists with the paperwork for the crew & equipment scheduling, timecards & invoicing, coiffure deal memo'southward and other related function materials. The product secretary usually helps complete about of the paperwork needed to properly cease the production.


Script & VTR Department

Script & VTR Department
photo by: ©bobcarmichael.com

Script Supervisor / Continuity – The script supervisor works closely with the managing director past taking detailed notes concerning what has been shot, needs to be shot, and likewise notes whatsoever deviations from accept to take. He/she too makes sure that the dialogue corresponds with the script. The script supervisor also takes logging notes that are essential in the postal service production editing process, such every bit locating shots and finding the best takes. Many times the script supervisor assumes the role of continuity, ensuring the consistency between scenes and shots.

Teleprompter Operator – The teleprompter is a device that mounts to the front end of the camera and contains a scrolling text for the thespian to read while looking into the lens. This technique is besides used by newscasters. The teleprompter operator helps set up the teleprompter on the camera equally well as the computer that provides the scrolling text program. This person is usually given the script ahead of time so that they can enter it into their computer before arriving on ready.

Video Assist Operator – The video assist person operates the VTR (Video Record Recorder) during production. Most movie cameras include a video tap that allows the VTR to record and instantly playback what was simply filmed. Since you lot can't review 35mm movie without it getting processed in the laboratory first, this tin can be an especially useful tool on gear up. Video assistance is the term used to describe this record and playback process. Reviewing the footage instantly allows the managing director to confirm performances, camera focus, framing, choreography and other elements for accuracy.


Audio Department

photo by: ©bobcarmichael.com

Blast Operator / Utility – This person is responsible for properly positioning the microphone blast pole during the actual filming. The boom operator is the assistant to the audio mixer. Many times the blast operator is required to hold the boom pole for several minutes at a time, which tin can be physically enervating. The boom operator must also be able to follow the actors movements while staying clear of the camera and lights. This makes information technology a challenging job for achieving the best possible audio.

Sound Mixer – The sound mixer for motion picture is head of the sound department and is responsible for leveling, monitoring and recording of audio during product. The sound mixer decides which microphones to use as well equally placements of the microphones. This person can also mix the various sound tracks and sound signals in real time. A film sound mixer supervises the blast operator and/or sound utility person.


Stunts & FX Department

Pyro Technician / Explosives – Sometimes also known equally the armorer, this person is primarily responsible for the handling, maintenance and intendance of all firearms, weapons and pyrotechnics that are used during filming. This includes all live-action explosives and and battle scene pyro effects. Pyro technicians are unremarkably trained and certified to handle these dangerous props and explosives.

Stunts & FX Department
photograph by: ©bobcarmichael.com

Special Furnishings Coordinator – The special effects coordinator designs and supervises the various furnishings needed for filming through the utilize of mechanical and/or optical illusion techniques. The special furnishings coordinator provides the visual elements needed such as recreating weather elements or profitable with props that break, shatter, plummet, burn down, smoke or explode. They as well provide the special mechanical rigging that allows yous to fly an actor.

Special Effects Technician – A special effects technician works under the special furnishings coordinator and assists in physically creating the visual elements needed like conditions elements, or assisting with props that break, shatter, collapse, burn down, fume or explode. They also help build the special mechanical rigging that allows you lot to fly an player.

Stunt Coordinator – The stunt coordinator manages and coordinates all the unsafe action sequences in a picture show that crave a stuntman or stunt performer. The stunt coordinator always follows the appropriate safety regulations during filming to ensure the safety of every stunt performer. Types of stunts may include jumping, flipping, diving, free-falling, crashing cars, catching fire, underwater stunts and other dangerous activeness sequences where stunt doubles are needed.


Transportation Department

photo by: Brooke Johnson

Captains / Gang Boss – The transportation coordinator, or gang dominate, organizes and provides a diverseness of vehicles and transportation for all crew, equipment and actors to and from the filming locations. The transportation coordinator/captain deploys the appropriate vehicles and drivers at the proper times to proceed the production on schedule and on budget. They likewise work closely with the locations manager in attaining the proper parking permits and parking locations for all vehicles.

Transportation Driver – The transportation driver works nether the supervision of the transportation helm. Transportation drivers physically drive and operate all provided production vehicles to and from the filming locations. This includes the transport of all crew, equipment and actors safely to and from the film set while staying on schedule. Types of product vehicles may include cube trucks, passenger vans, pale beds, flatbeds, limos, cars or whatsoever other needed production vehicle.

written by: Justin Griesinger ©2018